Updated July 28, 2023:
Once again this year, NYCSGA is the only funding source for this type of soybean cyst nematode soil sampling in NY soybean fields. We have at least 7 extension agents who have signed on to this project so far, and we are working toward identifying fields that we plan to sample this fall. In addition, the USDA-ARS (Ithaca) will conduct in-depth SCN identification assays on fields sampled in this study. Fields identified as having high SCN populations will be sampled more intensively in order to potentially identify SCN race, that is, whether that given SCN population may be more or less injurious toward certain soybean varieties.
Soybeans have recently begun flowering in NY, so many conventional growers are applying protective fungicides in order to limit damage by white mold and other pathogens. Several popular fungicides also have activity on SCN, so the effect on our samples remains to be seen.
Last year's SCN populations showed an increase from previous growing seasons. We're eager to continue monitoring known populations to identify populations increases as they happen, and to identify new or previously undetected populations.
Updated October 30, 2023:
Soybean harvest is underway, and so far we've submitted 45 samples to the testing lab, and we're expecting to submit more as harvest activities continue. Soybean crops suffered from a number of fungal pathogens this year. SCN infestation is associated with fungal disease, so we may see some significant SCN pressure this year.