2023
Effects of Using Soybeans, Roasted Soybeans or Soybean Meal in Feedlot Diets
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Food
Keywords:
Human foodHuman health
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Pablo Loza, University of Nebraska at Lincoln
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
7300/715
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
Three experiments have been designed to determine the feeding value of soybeans and roasted soybeans in growing and finishing cattle diets. In year 1, a finishing experiment will be performed to compare the inclusion of soybeans, roasted soybeans, and soybean meal with DDGS, either for the entire length or for the second half of the feeding period. In year 2, a growing trial will be performed to quantify the RUP content and value of roasted soybeans in growing calf diets. In both experiments cattle performance (weight gain and feed efficiency) will be used to compare the protein value of whole soybeans, roasted whole soybeans, soybean meal and distillers grains plus solubles. In year 3,...
Unique Keywords:
#foods use
Information And Results
Project Summary

Three experiments have been designed to determine the feeding value of soybeans and roasted soybeans in growing and finishing cattle diets. In year 1, a finishing experiment will be performed to compare the inclusion of soybeans, roasted soybeans, and soybean meal with DDGS, either for the entire length or for the second half of the feeding period. In year 2, a growing trial will be performed to quantify the RUP content and value of roasted soybeans in growing calf diets. In both experiments cattle performance (weight gain and feed efficiency) will be used to compare the protein value of whole soybeans, roasted whole soybeans, soybean meal and distillers grains plus solubles. In year 3, a finishing experiment will be performed to compare the different digestibility values of the protein factions of soybeans, roasted soybeans, and soybean meal with DDGS in isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets.

Project Objectives

1- Determine the feeding value of soybeans in comparison to SBM or DDGS in cattle growing and finishing diets.
2- To document value and whether heating (roasting) can improve the feeding value of soybeans.
3- Determine the value of soybeans, roasted soybean and soybean meal as a replacement for DDGS.

Project Deliverables

Research results will be distributed within the Nebraska Beef Cattle Report, a yearly publication targeting cattle producers, nutritionists, and extension specialists. Approximately 1,800 copies are distributed annually in addition to being available on the www.beef.unl.edu website for free download. Research results will also be presented at professional animal science meetings by the graduate student working on the project. Target audience would include nutritionists, industry representatives, and animal scientists.

Progress Of Work

Final Project Results

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

- Increasing the use of either raw or roasted soybeans in feedlot diets would generate an increased market share for soybeans.
- Replacing distillers grains with soybeans may be an economically viable alternative, especially for small or medium sized feedlots that struggle to source distillers grains but have local access to soybeans.
- Increasing the use of soybeans close to primary crop growing areas, could increase soybean demand and crop area in the long term.
- Crop producers understand the agronomic benefits of incorporating soybeans into the crop rotation and many small to medium sized feedlot operators also control crop acres.
- Increasing soybean inclusion in these feedlot diets may benefit both the cattle and crop operations for these producers.

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.