2024
Improving our ability to detect, predict, and manage soybean sudden death syndrome in Kansas
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Sustainable Production
Keywords:
Crop protectionDiseaseField management
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Rodrigo Onofre, Kansas State University
Co-Principal Investigators:
Erick DeWolf, Kansas State University
Christopher Little, Kansas State University
James Stack, Kansas State University
+2 More
Project Code:
2413
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
Soybean sudden death syndrome is an important soybean disease in Kansas. The objectives in this project will help producers manage this disease through better detection, prediction of risk, and through recommendations for cropping system adjustments such as plant population and row spacing. Field trials will be used as “living classrooms” through in-field extension events. Other objectives include developing a sudden death syndrome prediction tool; evaluating genetic diversity of Fusarium spp.; validating a rapid diagnostic tool for SDS based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
Key Beneficiaries:
#agronomists, #extension specialists, #farmers
Unique Keywords:
#cropping system, #cropping systems, #detection, #extension, #fusarium, #management, #prediction tool, #risk prediction, #sds, #soybean diseases, #sudden death syndrome
Information And Results
Project Summary

Soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) is an important disease of soybean in Kansas, resulting in millions of dollars of economic loss annually. Together, the objectives proposed in this study will help producers better manage this disease on their farms through better detection, prediction of risk, and through recommendations for cropping system adjustments (plant population and row spacing). Our proposed field trials will be used as “living classrooms” through in-field extension events.

Project Objectives

Objective 1: Evaluate the influence of agronomic practices on soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) through on-farm trials evaluating row spacing, plant population, and variety selection.
Objective 2: Develop a sudden death syndrome prediction tool for predicting disease prior to planting.
Objective 3: Evaluate genetic diversity of Fusarium spp. from soybeans causing SDS in Kansas.
Objective 4: Validate a rapid diagnostic tool for SDS based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
Objective 5: Generate and promote data-driven best management practices based on results of objectives 1, 2, and 3.

Project Deliverables

Objective 1: Evaluate the influence of agronomic practices on soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) through on-farm trials evaluating row spacing, plant population, and variety selection.
Deliverable: Updated best management practice recommendations for agronomics that influence disease development.
Deliverable: At least one peer-reviewed publication.
Objective 2: Develop a sudden death syndrome prediction tool for predicting disease prior to planting.
Deliverable: A risk tool to help farmers understand their SDS risk at the time of planting.
Objective 3: Evaluate genetic diversity of Fusarium spp. from soybeans causing SDS in Kansas.
Deliverable: An improved understanding of population diversity in our region.
Objective 4: Validate a rapid diagnostic tool for SDS based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
Deliverable: A diagnostic tool that can be used by diagnostic labs to better diagnose SDS from farmer's fields.
Deliverable: At least one peer-reviewed publication.
Objective 5: Generate and promote data-driven best management practices based on the results of objectives 1, 2, and 3.
Deliverable: A series of extension materials and programs to improve knowledge of management practices among Kansas farmers.

Progress Of Work

Final Project Results

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

In this proposal we aim to evaluate SDS risk based on agronomic practices and environment, and will validate a more accurate diagnostic assay. Together, this will allow us to update our best management practice recommendations for Kansas soybean producers and improve on-farm decision making.

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.